Aim
Centralised exchanges have a history of getting hacked or shutting down making it almost impossible to withdraw your bitcoin. Bitcoin was initially not conceived to be stored in any centralised exchanges.
So it is ideal that you dont take that risk. Instead bitcoin can be easily stored in an address which is generated offline without any internet connection. The steps are as follows
Step 1 : Goto https://www.bitaddress.org
Step 2 : Disconnect the internet
Step 3 : Move your mouse randomly and add some random keystrokes
Step 4 : Click on the print out and take at least 3 printouts of the paper.
Step 5 : You get your public key (marked share) and the private key (marked secret)
Step 6 : Safe keep your paper in different locations.
Step 7 : Withdraw your Bitcoin from the Centralised exchange to your bitcoin address ie public key (marked share) in the print out
Step 8 : Check your bitcoin account balance in https://blockexplorer.com/ - After the some few minutes the transaction will appear in the block explorer and you can be sure your bitcoin is transfered to the paper wallet address
How to retrieve the bitcoin from paper wallet
Step 1: Check https://walletscrutiny.com/#tableofwallets
Step 2: Decide on a wallet to download
Step 3: Check for any recent hacks to the wallet in news feeds
Step 4: Import your private key to the wallet. Some wallets may not have the option. Use a wallet with the private key import option ( Example Mycelium Wallet ) https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/How_to_import_private_keys
Step 5 : Use bitcoin whatever is required. And transfer the balance to another paper wallet for safe keeping.
BIP-39
for a reason.BIP-39
which is why i stick on to my method.