For context on the Millennium prizes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium_Prize_Problems
The Millennium Prize Problems are seven well-known complex mathematical problems selected by the Clay Mathematics Institute in 2000. The Clay Institute has pledged to pay one million US dollars for the first correct solution to each problem.
As of 2026, the only Millennium Prize problems to have been solved are the Poincaré conjecture and Navier–Stokes existence and smoothness.[1] The Clay Institute awarded the monetary prize to Russian mathematician Grigori Perelman in 2010. However, he declined the award because it was not also offered to Richard S. Hamilton, upon whose work Perelman built.[2] OpenAI declined to claim the Millennium Prize for the Navier-Stokes result.[1]
Their reluctance to claim the prize may be related to ongoing controversy regarding whether they used information from private chats that a human mathematician trying to solve the problem was having with ChatGPT.
ChatGPT has this to say on their blog:
Our effort began on September 1st after hearing a rumor which we later realized was related to Levent Alpöge, an Anthropic employee, and Tristan Buckmaster, a math professor at NYU. After the completion of our full project and Lean verification (on September 6th), believing from the rumor they also had a solution of Navier–Stokes, we reached out to them to offer a concurrent release of our result and to recognize their priority in a joint announcement. At that point we found out that they had a resolution of the forced Euler problem. In these discussions we offered them visibility into all of the prompts we used and later to see the proof. We recognize the priority of their work on forced Euler and congratulate them on their remarkable mathematical achievement.
We (the researchers and the agents) did not see any of their work through any means until they released it publicly — in particular, no specific user data was accessed in order to solve this problem. While unlikely, we cannot rule out that de-identified data derived from their usage of our products helped improve our models. However, our proofs differ significantly and even the precise results proved are different in the Euler case (forced vs unforced).
Tristan Buckmaster, on Mastodon, is doubtful about this... https://mastodon.social/@tristanbuckmaster/117233413705701198
"I asked when the first prompt had been sent by them. This question was not answered directly by OpenAI for some time. Eventually it was agreed that it had been sent in the past few days, after information about our work had reached OpenAI.
I asked whether the model had been trained on, or had access to, our sessions in Codex, into which we had been putting all our drafts for the whole of this project. I was told the model did not look up user data. I asked again, about training, and I did not get an answer."
I guess this is a good reminder that whatever you type into your favorite's LLM website is not yours anymore.
All that being said, it's a pretty damn big achievement. Mathematically.
From an application point of view, this is not really a relevant regime.
I think more and more people are going to demand local-hosted models, out of fear that the big AI companies are gonna steal their ideas. The thought has crossed my mind before. As an investment thesis, this supports Apple as a hardware provider.
Maybe we can create a singularity in a cup of water with the right initial conditions?
Probably will break down at the atomic level, where the continuum model stops being valid?
I'm starting to think about that, too. But as always, even if more and more people will do it, it'd still be a majority compared to the average person who does not want to pay money for it ("free" online version is good enough for most tasks, so why invest in overpriced hardware?). Thus, not sure about the investment thesis just yet.
It's good enough until your work gets stolen and you lose income. Prevention is always a hard case to make.
I've been relying on TEE-based providers for a small subset of my work where I seek automation for open source research but on confidential problems, and I have been using some local models for processing actual confidential data (mostly: docs and embeddings)
I don't really like the TEE solution if I'm honest because that still requires me to work online, while I'd prefer to work offline in a real sandbox (not like the leaky things OpenAI uses for security benches, lmao). But gemma4 or qwen3.8 or some distill small enough for me to run locally on 64GB uRAM is often not cutting it for agentic work and even if it does get a result that is slightly acceptable, it takes forever. So I kinda need me one of those B300 racks if I ever want to take on a wider scoped confidential job with this.
Seems like the other mathematician, Levent, is taking it... well, not really sure how he is taking it... but if you like this kind of drama, Twitter is where it's at: https://x.com/__alpoge__/status/2097383870773748190
EDIT: or people commenting on who should or should not be getting the prize: https://x.com/rperezmarco/status/2097305641001849343
Or even more drama: https://x.com/SebastienBubeck/status/2097379411691516310, seemingly because Levent is actually an Anthropic employee.
Why is an employee of Anthropic - that we all know trains on user prompts - making a show out of accusing OpenAI - that we all know trains on user prompts - of training on user prompts?
WWE. Popcorn is on opti.
Yeah, the integrity cosplay is on full display.
https://twiiit.com/__alpoge__/status/2097383870773748190
quantamagazine article
AI Has Solved One of Math’s $1 Million Millennium Prize Problems
this is insane