This was a refreshing read after all the doom talk I've read in recent weeks. I even stopped sharing it here as it was basically a rehash with different flavors of the same idea that math research as we know it is basically over.
[This is a guest post by Amit Sahai. This blog post was initially written in a different file format and converted using AI. — T.]
When I was an undergraduate student, I remember talking with several students who felt that the pace at which the top students could understand new math concepts was far too fast for them. They, too, could understand the ideas, but it would take them much longer. Eventually, almost all of these students gave up their dream of pursuing research mathematics and found something else to do. I have been thinking about those students a lot in the last few days.
The research mathematics community consists largely of those of us who either rarely felt that way, or who felt it and managed to overcome it through hard work. We have had the good fortune to find a place in mathematics where we could make progress. But we are now entering a time for humility: a time when all of us are going to know what it feels like to be unable to keep up.
The AI systems I have worked with are already producing beautiful new ideas. They are doing far more than impressive calculations or quickly carrying out arguments that a strong human researcher would already understand. And we probably can’t even imagine the wonderful ideas that future systems will be capable of producing.
When we feel that we cannot keep up, will we take that as a reason to leave research mathematics, like the students I am remembering? As more of us experience this, there will undoubtedly be a temptation to draw the same conclusion as they did: If the machines can move so much faster than us, perhaps we should find something else to do.
For our community to give up the work of understanding would be a profound abdication of our responsibility to humanity. Each of us is entitled to choose a different life. The responsibility I am talking about belongs to us collectively: to build a future in which humans can understand and contribute to the discoveries that will change our world. A future with meaningful human agency.
Struggle is essential to understanding difficult concepts. Fortunately, this struggle can be shared. I have been blessed to experience this time and time again with my students and collaborators. Imagine a multitude of research groups, each with sustained support, each spending a term or a year trying to understand an extraordinary set of ideas produced by an AI system, with the help of AI systems. [1]
This may very well be among the most important mathematical work in the years to come, and we should support and prioritize it accordingly. This enterprise will require a significant expansion in the number of mathematically sophisticated human researchers available world-wide, as major breakthrough ideas accumulate.
I invite you to read the rest in case this resonates with you. I do like the idea of embracing AI is here to stay in the field of fundamental math and physics, so why not make the best of it. For the benefit of all.
pro tip: ask your LLM to write you a python script to do the conversion then it isn't "converted using AI"
Careful, Pangram notoriously gives false positives.
Gotta humanify that Python script, too.
This feels similar to that time when I got false positive diagnosed with Covid so I licked the sidewalk just to make sure that at least I got something and was not left out.
Reminds of that time when I was not allowed to enter the hospital with my son unless I was wearing a face mask. So rather than buying one, I grabbed a used one from the waiting room. The nurse didn't know how to react. It did make me sick though.
ouch lol
I was a student who loved learning advanced mathematics and teaching it.
I never felt like I had the creativity to make contributions to the field though, otherwise I would definitely have tried harder to get into a math graduate program.
It would be great if future students in the same boat felt sufficiently empowered to keep going.
That'd be pretty cool, indeed. I'm sure the field will adapt anyhow. The second-hand market being flooden with math textbooks is probably just part of the adjustment period[1].
Not sure where I read this, couldn't find the source of this statement. ↩
I like the sentiment and agree with it. Whether it happens will depend on the types of activity that the profession rewards, though, which is something we've also discussed at length
Yeah, hard to predict how exactly this will play out.
I think for mathematicians and everyone else too the introduction and overwhelming presence of AI in everything is becoming unavoidable. While the gut reaction is to either refuse to use it or give up because it can do things better, it's really a matter of rethinking how to approach tasks and work. When the ratchet wrench and power tools came on board, technically they replaced their predecessors. It didn't mean the old tools were bad suddenly, they just were not as a efficient in time to task. That said, power tools are great for something and not others. So it's matter of rethinking how to best use the new tool to get more done.
I'm not a fan of AI, but I'm not a luddite either. I will use it to reduce time spent on tasks if I can confirm its results are consistent with the work I would otherwise do manually. In my field this readily doable. That means I'm not working until midnight on drills anymore, and during the day I can refocus on other tasks because I've saved time with it. I'm not trying to beat the AI, I'm using it to make my life easier to get more done. If you measure me by the singular task, then it just seems faster. However, if you measure me in total productivity for the day and life balance, the rethinking my business process is a win. Mathematicians will likely need to do the same, stepping away from the singular challenge and instead now trying to take on mathematical ecosystems instead via AI.
I fully agree with this line of thinking.
Depending on the field, the time saving aspect can be tremendous.
And if you can't fight it,...
AI is going to change how math is done, but I don't think it makes mathematicians less important.
How do you think it'll change math based on your personal experience?