Bitcoin-related context from the report:
The US is importing digital gold and exporting digital dollars
Congressional passage of the GENIUS act in mid-2025 formalized what crypto economies around the world already know: the U.S. is the leading exporter of digital dollars. Stablecoins have turned US debt into a currency-of-choice for peer-to-peer economies as well as businesses working across borders. In the 2026 period we continued to see stablecoins enter new use cases most especially abroad, benefitting the U.S. companies, and the U.S. government, with billions of dollars in economic activity.
While the U.S. has been exporting stablecoins, it has also been importing bitcoin. Since the January 2024 launch of the spot bitcoin ETFs, the U.S. share of global bitcoin activity has consistently risen through every reporting period. Meanwhile, stablecoins make up a smaller share of American crypto activity than of activity elsewhere, and the gap has widened each period Indeed, the chart below shows this trend. It pools three measures (Bitcoin’s share of service inflows, of exchange trading and of net cross-border receipts) into a single index, so the distance between the lines, not their height, is the finding. The divergence shows the growing US dominance in Bitcoin and the rest of the world becoming increasingly dependent on USD stablecoins.
A dollar stablecoin is a way to hold dollars without an American bank account, and Americans already have one. The rest of the world is pivoting to a digital dollar because it meets a need that American users don’t share. Meanwhile, Americans are leaning harder on bitcoin as an infinitely scarce store of value. “Investor interest in bitcoin as a monetary alternative remains strong, particularly as government debt and spending reach new highs globally,” says Will Su, Managing Director and Head of Digital Assets Research at BlackRock.
Counting all cross-border bitcoin flows into and out of the US, the country became a net importer in 2026 for the first time since 2022. Transfers under $10,000 ran net outbound every period measured. But larger denomination transfers flip to net inflows, with the bracket above $10 million alone accounting for 53,200 coins arriving. Retail sends bitcoin out; institutions bring it in. A federal Strategic Bitcoin Reserve has added implicit sovereign demand to the private bid, even without an explicit buying program.
Interesting to see how quickly Bitcoin and crypto adoption keeps evolving. As someone still learning, I’m especially curious about how much of this growth comes from actual everyday use versus investment and speculation.