I've been learning about the economics of bitcoin mining. A big part of the equation is electricity. As a result I've learnt about kilowatts (kw), and kilowatt hours (kwh). I found it confusing and realized why using the following example;
If I'm travelling 10 mph for 5 hours, I have travelled a total of 50 miles.
If on the other hand I use 10kilowatts for 5 hours, I use 50kwh
Why is the syntax for the use of electricity not the same as travelling in space?
kW is power
kWh is energy
If you use a 2kW appliance for 3 hours, you would've consumed 6kWh of energy.
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Kilowatts is like the rate at which propane is flowing out of your tank.
Kilowatt-hours is like the total amount of propane you use in an hour.
Of course instead of propane, its electrical energy.
In heating language its called BTUs and BTU per hour. You buy natural gas on your heating bill in units of 100,000 BTUs, these are called a 'Therm'. The rate at which your furnace can heat your house is measured in BTU per hour.
Watts are like BTU per hour (rate of energy transfer)
Watt-hours are like BTU (total energy)
kW is a thousand watts (rate of energy transfer)
KWH is a thousand watts for one hour (total energy)
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This is interesting because kW*h and km/h are sort of in an opposite situation in terms of which one is "rate of change" and which one is "total value".
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