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Love these analogies. If I’m interpreting correctly…
  • Bitcoin coinbase tx ~ white hole / big bang
  • Mempool ~ Dark energy
  • Transactions ~ All physical mass
  • Sats per byte ~ Speed of light
  • Boating accidents ~ Black holes
  • UTXO set / block-count ~ Spacetime
I touched on just the 1st in #360669
I think there's a few ways we can interpret this connection. Mempool as dark energy seems appropriate. Sats as mass-energy is a natural fit due to the conservation laws in the physical world and the protocol. Boating accidents as black holes makes sense as it represents mass-energy lost to the outside world.
I think it makes sense to think of the genesis block as the big bang since it marks the start of "the universe" so to speak. All subsequent coinbase transactions could then be considered white holes?
The speed of light is the fastest a signal can travel in the physical world (quantum entanglement is faster but can't carry signal). Mass can only travel at less than speed of light. Maybe this correlates with 10-minute average block times? For example we can't have more than 2016 consecutive blocks significantly faster than 10 minutes on average due to the difficulty adjustment.
On that last point, ASICs are improving at an exponential pace but eventually they'll plateau. Who knows how long before then. Once they do, we can expect fairly consistent block times and little difficulty adjustment. Perhaps then the "speed of light" in bitcoin will be a firm 10 minutes?
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The lightning network can be thought of as creating covalent bonds [1] between two UTXOs. The base layer UTXOs are combined to form a higher level object: a channel. In the physical world two atoms form a bond and become a molecule; a higher level object.
Lightning channels, as of now, are like diatomic molecules [2]. If the bitcoin network embraces covenants then we'll more complex "molecules." If the analogy holds then covenants make more "chemistry" possible.
I think it would be beneficial to the community if more people explored this model. Perhaps it can help guide the evolution of this system and help avoid pitfalls. For example, some molecules are great for life, others are not...

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_bond
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomic_molecule
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