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haha, another good example of how urban legends spread.
I mean, I guess the overall message is true: people are bad at statistics. But the problem seems to run even deeper than what's implied... including how the original progenitors of this trial didn't give proper instructions, and how the results of the trial got propagated in incorrect ways, and then how it developed into this myth.
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My friend wrote to me...
Turns out it’s not too hard to find the source. The bad news is twofold:
Primary source:
https://sci-hub.ru/https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM197811022991808
The secondary source gets it wrong, reporting that there were only 10 students.
https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/context/doctors-flunk-quiz-screening-test-math