Only 0.04% of America’s freshwater in 2023 was consumed inside data centers themselves. This is 3% of the water consumed by the American golf industry.
Or, predicting things out a little:
So in 2030, AI in data centers specifically will be using 0.08% of America’s freshwater. This means it will rise to the level of 5% of America’s current water used on golf courses, or 5% of U.S. steel production, or be about 173 square miles of corn farms.
The article is quite lengthy -- almost to the point if feeling like apologetics, but overall, I think it is a more sane take on AI water usage than most of the critiques.