One of the most fascinating and tragic “love stories” in nature is the one between the rodent and the cat, orchestrated by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii.

The parasite is infamous for its "mind-control" ability to manipulate rodents, primarily rats and mice. An infected rodent loses its innate aversion to cat odors, such as urine pheromones, and may even show attraction to them - a scent it would normally flee - while leaving learned fear, general anxiety, olfaction, and non-aversive behaviours intact. This targeted behavioural shift makes the rodent more likely to be predated by a cat, aiding the parasite's transmission.

While the rodent develops this altered response to cat cues, the cat remains a pure predator. Its hunting instinct is unaffected, and it kills the manipulated rodent for food.

Because the parasite’s entire reproductive purpose is to complete its sexual cycle inside a cat, the only known definitive host. The cat then spreads the parasite into the environment through oocysts shed in its feces, contaminating soil and water.

Rodents become infected by ingesting these sporulated oocysts from the contaminated environment. Once inside the rodent, the parasite forms resilient tissue cysts, including in the brain where it can influence neural structures like the amygdala, enabling subtle behavioural manipulation.

This uncanny pattern of manipulation, where a host is drawn to its own demise for the benefit of another, offers a chilling lens through which to view animal behaviour. While we have not found a parasite that rewires political affiliations of animal tribes, one wonders if some ideologies don't act as a memetic virus, hijacking reason and leading them, against their own own self-interest, toward destructive ends.

Consider the ideology of a hypothetical squirrel who is a Bitcoiner, for instance: enthusiasts often exhibit a fervent adherence to reigning narratives - like unyielding HODLing, clout chasing, or spreading internal dissent with mud slinging and character assassinations - without pausing for critical scrutiny. This blind faith of squirrels can mirror parasitic control, drawing individuals into risky behaviours that benefit the orchestrators and their affiliates while exposing the masses of squirrels to potential ruin. The outcome is often the same.

Apart from rats and mice, many other intermediate hosts can carry the parasite, becoming unwitting vectors in this biological drama, though the full extent of behavioural changes in them remains under study and are mostly inconclusive. 🙂

The parasite Toxoplasma gondii manipulates infected rodents, like rats and mice, ... and stacker squirrels by specifically eliminating their innate fear of cat odors - turning aversion into potential attraction - without broadly affecting anxiety, learning, or olfaction, which helps the parasite reach its definitive host, the cat, by increasing predation risk. Cats shed the parasite’s oocysts in feces, contaminating the environment for rodents to ingest and form brain cysts that enable this targeted neural hijacking. This biological “mind control” eerily mirrors how ideologies might act as “memetic viruses,” overriding reason for self-destructive outcomes - much like the echo chambers in Bitcoin stacker squirrel communities that promote uncritical loyalty to the predominant narrative. Contemplate!

Key References behavioral changes induced by Toxoplasma infection of rodents are highly specific to aversion of cat odors | PNAS (2007)

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0608310104 Predator Cat Odors Activate Sexual Arousal Pathways in Brains of Toxoplasma gondii Infected Rats | PLoS ONE (2011)

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0023277 DPDx - Toxoplasmosis | CDC

https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/toxoplasmosis/index.html Brains and Brawn: Toxoplasma Infections of the Central Nervous System in behavior Manipulation | PLoS Pathogens (2017)

this is a repost from #1271203 it directly ties into my recent work on the matrix;