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I always thought that lightning was inevitably going to follow the 'hub and spoke' model... where the 'hubs' probably run by exchanges and businesses would process a large majority of transactions.
And the 'spokes' would consist mostly of 'pleb nodes' that are sending through the hubs.
I don't have the sats to create a large 'routing node'... and I'm not sure I would want to anyway. I wouldn't get any sats in return probably... and I don't want to worry about it being secure enough to hold "entire Bitcoin".
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31 sats \ 0 replies \ @ek 13 Nov
I agree, LN will form a hub-and-spoke network topology more and more over time but it doesn’t prevent you from opening channels to anyone you want.
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Ln test
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. In addition to the LN’s long known application-level centralisation, recent work has highlighted its centralisation at the network-level which makes it vulnerable to attacks on privacy by malicious actors.
what do they mean centralization on network level?
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"When gossip messages were first being collected April 2019, it was found that 10% of nodes accounted for 70% of betweenness. Since then, centrality increased to the point that the 10% nodes in the network account for 90% of centrality. That means, assuming payments occurred at random. that this 10% of nodes handles 90% of network payment traffic. This can adversely affect the privacy of the network."
See also: the Gini coefficient
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I'm not sure that is a good measure
Imagine I crated a huge huge number of nodes that do nothing. The number is so huge that my nodes that do nothing are 99% of nodes. So 99% of nodes do nothing and 1% of nodes handle all payments.
Has the network centralized? By this metric yes by a lot.
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Has the network centralized? By this metric yes by a lot.
Do you know what betweenness centrality is?
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deleted by author
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