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Nic Carter posted a book on his X account—Rise Up and Kill First by Ronen Bergman (2018). I recommend it to anyone who wants to understand why Israel has no qualms about keeping the pressure on in Gaza. My morning reading of the book1 spat out these reflections on three pillars: power, empiricism, and pragmatism.

The Point

Meet Otto Skorzeny—an SS colonel, Nazi hero, would‑be assassin of Eisenhower, and, to top it off, a direct participant in Kristallnacht. After World War II he settled in Spain and became a mercenary; in exchange for cash, an Austrian passport, and immunity, Skorzeny sabotaged Egypt’s missile program, even murdering a German (Nazi) engineer working for Cairo. Picture it: a Jewish executioner, Hitler’s favorite, laid to rest under swastikas—with Israeli agents at his funeral. At first I thought I’d chalk this up to realpolitik and move on, but the issue runs deeper. So let’s look at it through three lenses.
This is the funeral. And yes, there were Mossad agents saying goodbye to Otto there.

Power Lens: Power Is a Network, Not a Throne

From Foucault’s perspective2, power is a web of relationships that cuts across every individual and institution. There is no “outside” to power; it reconfigures and resists through moving nodes—people. Skorzeny had the know‑how Nasser’s missile project needed. When a butcher of Jews becomes an Israeli asset, the übermensch narrative flips to one in which intelligence becomes an inescapable force. Mossad’s move violated every ideological boundary—yet it proves that power operates in dispersion, not purity.

Pragmatic Lens: Consequences Rule

American thinkers nailed something brilliant with 20th‑century pragmatism and its demand to stay in the social conversation. Rorty’s “liberal ironist” nailed it: morality isn’t fixed—societies thrive when they’re willing to rewrite moral vocabularies to solve fresh problems. Skorzeny could join a sabotage op despite being tied directly to Holocaust memory, because the overriding goal was physical survival—crippling Egypt’s missiles. So: Do we hunt Nazis—or recruit them? Do we pause for a moral debate only after the threat is gone? The pragmatic answer: yes to both.

Empiricism Lens: The Blank Slate in Action

This one’s shorter. Intel said Egypt’s program was advancing—alarming data, no time for moral conjecture. If a decorated Jew‑killer could tilt the balance toward Israel, so be it. Moral character gets rewired by incentives: with us or against us. Ethics can wait until you’re safe.

Combination

Mossad chose effectiveness and survival over legal purity. Actions have consequences, and moral capital can erode long‑term—no surprise there. Think Operation Paperclip, when NASA hired Nazi scientists3. Today, governments hire cybercriminals to shore up cybersecurity. The AI talent race leaves ideology behind.

Bottom Line

Skorzeny and Mossad show, through three lenses, that history isn’t made in moral laboratories; it rides the flow of power between nodes and stress‑tests the actor. The past can be re‑woven into power networks, the present is measured by tangible results and by a community’s capacity to review them. I’m not saying we should grab shortcuts wholesale. I’m saying the rules stretch, and the decisive criterion becomes—echoing Hans Landa in Inglourious Basterds:
“I can hunt because I can think like a Jew.”
Translation: survival comes first. Skorzeny reminds us that even the most pragmatic strategy still has to face judgment in the end. Any free society ultimately answers to its own well‑formed historical conscience.

Footnotes

  1. My Foucault background is limited to Power: Essential Works—but the ideas still resonate.
  2. I can't enough recommend the Annie's work: Paperclip.
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history isn’t made in moral laboratories; it rides the flow of power between nodes and stress‑tests the actor. The past can be re‑woven into power networks, the present is measured by tangible results and by a community’s capacity to review them.
this is a fascinating concept. when you look closely, nodes of power seem to chsnge ideologies like robes. at the same time, ideological conformism seems to be the default for most people.
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I wasn't aware of that concept but I read something similar from Gustave Lebon's essay about people following larger groups. I find these kind of conversations really helpful because sometimes people put their morals rather than the goal.
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yes, and while i don't believe there is anything strictly wrong about living according to a set of moral values, id agree that the soul-searching that is needed to determine those values can easily get taken for granted. those nexuses of power are likely not as strictly moral as they might make themselves out to be. more likely, they are opportunists, flowing in whatever direction suits their ends.
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Mossad chose effectiveness and survival over legal purity.
Coincidentally, today, I learned about the Hannibal directive. IDF, not Mossad, but still...
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Yes, there's a chapter at the book explaining this. What I've learned is that IDF, Mossad and the different units (8200 for example) work as a centralized body. The structure is amazing.
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