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Most cryptographers were at some point employed by a government. Given the government's need for secrecy and desire to reveal the secrets of others, they spend a lot of money on cryptography research. IMO that's a much simpler explanation for any evidence that points to government involvement (at least evidence that I've seen).
SHA-256 hashing was developed by the NSA - odd coincidence for a "decentralized" system;
Not that odd. Where collisions were a concern, SHA-2 was pretty widely used for hashing by the mid 00's.