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I published my perspective on Bitcoin governance: https://pretyflaco.github.io/bitcoingovernance/
Where does Bitcoin derive its censorship-resistance from? And how do we preserve it?
Sharing some frameworks I've found helpful 👇
The main insight: Bitcoin's unique value comes from censorship-resistance, and the two magic ingredients to achieve it are:
âś… Free users âś… Free software
-> Censorship-resistance requires free users -> Free users require free software
Traditional governance asks "who decides?"
These systems are easy to co-opt and can therefore never preserve censorship-resistance.
Bitcoin governance asks "how do we preserve free users?", and this is they key to preserving censorship-resistance.
For developers, this means:
-> Optimize for user agency -> Default to user choice over "optimal" outcomes
Remember: we're building infrastructure for freedom.
These are just my current thoughts - governance philosophy evolves with experience - but it's clear to me that censorship-resistance is a derivative of free users.
There is a leap of faith required in bitcoin’s governance model.
We must trust that when users are given genuine freedom and access to good information, they will make choices that preserve what makes bitcoin valuable.
Users who want bitcoin to remain censorship-resistant will choose software and rules that maintain that property.
Users who prefer other properties may make different choices, but the network’s evolution will reflect the aggregate of all these individual decisions.
When we take the leap and trust that free users will make the right choices, Bitcoin succeeds.
I would love to hear perspectives from builders, users, and researchers working on or thinking about these problems.
The biggest issue today is that users aren't choosing, the number of users who trust themselves to "choose" are few, most are deferential to people they perceive as knowing more than them. This is natural, its an instinct that makes the division of labor innate.
This human nature though leaves a vulnerability that's exploited time and again throughout history, symbols of authority, institutions, will be usurped.
This is Bitcoin Core today, where salaried developers anointed by an opaque cabal of NGO's have created a political battlefield over the default behaviors of the many, having only been able to do so based upon a legacy they themselves had no hand in building.
Whether you're an ossifist or an expressionist, this symbol of authority works against your interests and shouldn't be acceptable to you. Archiving Core is one thing every Bitcoiner should agree upon. #966918
Good discussion on this came up again yesterday: #1232615
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having only been able to do so based upon a legacy they themselves had no hand in building.
Is this is a stab at "the new gen" of devs? Many developers from prior eras remain, are among the most actice contributors and shaped much of the debate. Devs by and large are not annointed by NGOs, they show up, do some work, then apply for grant funding. Just as they have the past decade.
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Many developers from prior eras remain, are among the most actice contributors and shaped much of the debate.
If they moved work to a new repo, users would follow them based on their track record. Sounds fair.
Devs by and large are not annointed by NGOs, they show up, do some work, then apply for grant funding.
You only know what is for public consumption.
Would these grants be applicable if they worked on their own fork/repo?
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Some of the grant orgs are working on their own implementation or funding other implementations already. E.g. vinteum funds floresta, 2140 is writing their own rust swiftsync client with their own p2p stack, and there are others like opensats who publicly called for people to apply for grants to help develop knots.
You only know what is for public consumption.
I have intimate knowledge of the decisions they make and regulalry communicate with their respective teams.
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He look we found the CEO of Bitcoin
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Heh, granted it sounds snarky, but I do have a decent inside look at these orgs. Obviously there is bias, e.g. chaincode are unlikely to fund an alternative client, and there's probably a bit of not invented here syndrome with each of them
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Maybe archiving bitcoin/bitcoin is helpful. I don't think it's strictly necessary. We can have new implementations in new repos.
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Just an alt-repo doesn't change the auto-download behavior of people for whom Core is authoritative. The point of archiving the current Core repo would be forcing users to choose a repo, not just default to one.
It may well result in the same exact people doing the same things with the same mindshare just in a different repo, but the shakeup would make opting into that explicit, and the new repo would have to earn any perceived legitimacy.
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102 sats \ 1 reply \ @flaco OP 24 Sep
I agree with the points. It would be helpful. However, it is a move that needs to come from the current maintainers.
Ultimately, being a free user also means that you have control over auto-download behaviors and opt-out of implementations that do not represent your values.
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it is a move that needs to come from the current maintainers
Indeed, they will not simply relinquish their fortification just because it is good for Bitcoin. It must be a "bi-partisan" pressure campaign by everyone with some agency left, as something everyone should be able to rally around it would serve as exposure even if it were to fail.
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105 sats \ 1 reply \ @Scoresby 24 Sep
I really appreciated the perspective in this piece (also, thanks for linking to the "part 1" which was something I had not read before either).
I am a generally hopeful and optimistic person. As such, I agree with this seemingly reckless statement
This is the fundamental faith that underlies bitcoin’s governance model. It assumes that when people are given genuine freedom and access to good information, they will generally act in ways that preserve the properties they value.
This is such a big statement. My inner Grinch says, but the people are retarded. Look at democracy's horribly checkered track record.
But there is a difference, as you point out
The exercise of freedom also requires accepting responsibility for the consequences of one’s choices.
Democracy does very little "accepting responsibility for one's choices." In fact it feels like democracy is about making other's accept responsibility for one's choices.
Bitcoin, on the other hand, is voluntary and is not imposed on anyone. Maybe this is enough of a difference that it makes all the difference.
It offers no guarantees that the “right” decisions will be made, only that users will be free to make their own decisions and live with the consequences.
This is one of the most hopeful statements I've read in a good while. It certainly describes the kind of world I want to live in. Well said.
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🧡
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The ideas are right, but the framing can tempt people back into thinking Bitcoin needs formalized governance structures. It doesn’t. It just needs individuals running nodes and enforcing rules.
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107 sats \ 0 replies \ @flaco OP 22h
I think my perspective can be summed up as: the only formalized governance structure that bitcoin needs is the agreement that we should optimize for maximum user agency, so that individuals can run nodes and enfore rules ;-)
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Everyone loves to talk about “Bitcoin governance,” but here’s the uncomfortable truth: governance in Bitcoin isn't about making the smartest or most efficient decisions it’s about preserving the messy, decentralized freedom that makes censorship impossible.
If you think Bitcoin can be both tightly optimized and remain censorship-resistant, history says otherwise. Every human system that traded individual autonomy for “better coordination” eventually got captured. Whether it was the printing press under licensing laws, radio under state control, or the internet under corporate platforms — the story repeats.
Free users and free software are not abstract ideals. They’re the only reason anyone can still transact on Bitcoin without permission. Strip away one, and you don’t get a slightly weaker Bitcoin — you get no Bitcoin at all, just a glorified database waiting to be censored.
The irony? The real threat isn’t governments. It’s us — developers, businesses, influencers — pushing for changes that make nodes harder to run, transactions easier to filter, or governance more “streamlined.” Convenience is the Trojan horse.
The question isn’t “who gets to decide for the network?”
It’s: “what must we refuse to compromise, even if it slows us down, costs more, or looks inefficient?”
If you can’t answer that, you can’t protect Bitcoin.
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Lots of em dashes in this one 🤔
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deleted by author
100%
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Nice article, I hope we can at least take some lessons from it. What is clear is that the over reliance on "rough consensus" is not scaling well, and it is questionable if it ever did. It's next to impossible for what you call "the free user" to follow along with the relevant stuff anymore. Too many forums, too many people trying to capture their audience, and few resources capable of distilling what the respective developer groups want and intend. In my view this makes multiple implementations inevitable. I just hope this doesn't lead to serious breakages down the road that might lead to trust being broken in a serious way.
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Free users and free softwares services are going to disappear soon, most services becomes paid services.
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0 sats \ 2 replies \ @anon 18h
You as a dictator-wannabe who mutes and blocks people in telegram groups because they share their opinion on your brainless fart illogical ideas, you are the single last person to write an essay on governance.
(best 10 sats spent for something good)
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0 sats \ 1 reply \ @flaco OP 16h
No regrets that I blocked a person who compares governance of a telegram group with bitcoin governance.
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0 sats \ 0 replies \ @anon 15h
Well I don't argue with a normie who thinks ledger is better than coldcard. Gerçekten kafan hiç çalışmıyor ve bu beni sinirlendirmeye başladı artık.
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