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So while technically, encrypted backup > cleartext phrase, ...
How do I see the seed phrase from here? Any external tool?
Can't you even see it even if you know the encryption password?
If you look at https://iancoleman.io/bip39/, this is what you can recover, everything above, not:
So, if I get this right, you can't figure out the seed phrase from the BIP32 root key, but you can move funds from that wallet. Is that correct?
Correct. BIP-39 is a convenience protocol. And it's been "discouraged for implementation" (because this) which is why it's not in Bitcoin Core.
However, one cannot get rid of BIP-39 even if it's as horrible as cryptographers think it is because after the PBKDF2_SHA512(mnemonic_seed) you cannot reverse it... so it's here to stay no matter what, in lieu of a better standard.
help backupwalletand follow instructions until you successfully didbackupwalletSo while technically, encrypted backup > cleartext phrase, Bitcoin Core is right in that, I only used the Bitcoin Core wallet once ever since BIP-157 was created, and that was when I needed to recover funds in extreme paranoid mode. I'd still use it for that today, but that is my only use case. But then, realize that I run a private
electrson colo'd, private VPN'd metal, which is not something everyone can actually manage, or even afford, because that's costing me a couple 100k sats a month for rack rent and more in time spent to review every fucking security update.So if you just have the skills / time / money to run a node, back it up, put it on an encrypted drive, preferably more than 1.