Thanks, I appreciate the prompt to go learn about the answer to this question. I had the memory of hearing that "America was one vote away from having German as the official language" as I started looking into this...

which led me to learn about the Jay Treaty:

(warning slop!)

Overview of the Jay Treaty The Jay Treaty, formally known as the Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, was signed on November 19, 1794, between the United States and Great Britain. It aimed to resolve lingering issues from the American Revolutionary War and prevent potential conflict between the two nations. Key Objectives Main Goals of the Treaty Avert War: The treaty sought to maintain peace during a time of heightened tensions due to the French Revolutionary Wars. Trade Relations: It established a framework for trade, granting the United States "most favored nation" status, which allowed for limited trade with British territories. Withdrawal of British Troops: The treaty required Britain to evacuate forts in the Northwest Territory, which they had not abandoned as per the Treaty of Paris (1783). Controversies and Reactions Public Sentiment The treaty was highly unpopular among many Americans, particularly the Democratic-Republicans, who viewed it as a capitulation to British interests. Protests erupted, including public demonstrations and the burning of effigies of John Jay, the treaty's negotiator. Political Impact The debate over the treaty contributed to the formation of the first political parties in the U.S., with Federalists supporting the treaty and Democratic-Republicans opposing it. It highlighted the challenges of maintaining neutrality in international conflicts and shaped future U.S. foreign policy. Conclusion The Jay Treaty was a significant diplomatic effort that, despite its unpopularity, successfully averted war and established a basis for trade and relations between the United States and Great Britain for a decade. Its legacy includes the emergence of political factions and ongoing discussions about American neutrality and foreign relations.