pull down to refresh

That’s the 4% rule math.

But the expenditure data used in the article shows average retiree spending closer to $50k–$90k depending on the state.

So the constraint becomes:

$1M × 4% = $40k

If spending > $40k, the plan depends on higher returns, lower spending, or other income (Social Security, work, etc.).

The study is basically showing that actual spending in many places is above the 4% baseline.