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I see that, and I doubt that I will ever have enough Bitcoin to merit learning how to do what you describe above.

However, my question is, given my current capabilities (slightly tech savvy non-dev), how do I weigh the risks of using generic hardware (with what feeble hardening I am able to achieve) against a purpose built device (but which comes with increased privacy risk, honeypot risk, and so on)?

It seems that there is no case where I want to use a single sig because the likelihood that I screw something up is relatively high and I like the idea of avoiding single points of failure. However, an exposed home address linked to a known Bitcoin balance is also a single point of failure, no matter how many signatures is my threshold. So even including a single purchased hardware device opens a while new risk factor.

All of this may not be helpful though as the risks are difficult to enumerate and likely quite different for different individuals.

You'd measure your options in cost * risk * complexity

So for example:

laptop + phone + DIY'd seedsigner -> multisig may be low cost, medium risk but high complexity. So perhaps: usb livecd w/ electrum -> singlesig is better because you still have medium risk but less complexity and lower replacement cost, or maybe even dedicated pixel 8a w/ bluewallet (?) -> singlesig could work too.

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0 sats \ 0 replies \ @molnard 7 Sep freebie -125 sats

I'd add three separate risks to that cost/risk/complexity comparison: exposing your purchase details, losing signing keys, and linking your on-chain activity. The shipping-provider leak concerns the first; it doesn't by itself reveal a wallet balance. Generic hardware may reduce one purchasing trail, but key storage and recovery still need testing. Multisig changes the key-compromise risk and adds backup complexity. It doesn't remove an address from a shipping database.