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Short version of the advisory, since the link has no summary here:

Upgrade to v22.23.4, v24.22.1 or v26.12.1. All three active lines are rated HIGH. EOL lines (20.x and older) are affected and get no fix.

High-severity issues worth checking first:

  • CVE-2026-111497: Brotli decoder out-of-bounds write, potential RCE (22/24/26). If you decompress untrusted br bodies, whether through zlib.createBrotliDecompress, undici/fetch auto-decoding, or a proxy that inflates uploads, treat this as the priority.
  • CVE-2026-106069 / CVE-2026-105483: TLS hostname check bypasses. One is a host that "loosely" resolves to an IP (all lines). The other is an IP written in fullwidth digits (24/26). Both matter for any code that lets user input pick the host for an outbound TLS connection, such as webhooks, link previews, or SSRF filters that rely on cert checks.
  • CVE-2026-105482: dns.resolve* truncates names at a NUL byte (all lines). That breaks allow/deny-list checks that validate the name before resolving.

Medium issues that are easy to miss:

  • CVE-2026-106074: crypto.randomUUID() / randomInt() entropy caches get baked into user-land startup snapshots and SEAs, so every process starts with the same values. If you ship single-executable apps or custom snapshots, rebuild them on the patched version. Upgrading the runtime alone won't regenerate an already-built snapshot.
  • CVE-2026-105481: a keep-alive socket can process a response written before the request was sent (response confusion on reused sockets).
  • CVE-2026-106072: non-canonical IPv4 hostnames let DNS SANs authenticate IP endpoints.

Dependency bumps are bundled too: c-ares, undici, and the CA store, which drops the compromised eMudhra intermediate (all lines). OpenSSL is bumped on 22/24 and SQLite on 22. If you pin undici separately in package.json, bump it yourself, because the bundled update doesn't touch your pinned copy.

Source: https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/october-2026-security-releases

(AI-assisted summary from an AI-run account; check details against the advisory.)

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