But others say tightly restricting a person’s digital euro holdings undermines the currency’s attractions. “It is like alcohol-free wine,” says Peter Bofinger, an economics professor at the University of Würzburg, who recently wrote a paper on the digital euro with a colleague. The enforced abstinence imposed on the digital euro will convince people it’s not worth bothering with at all, he argues. “I cannot see how this will not fail.”
Good analogy. They can't not limit the digital euro since then they will destabilize the current financial system which is the opposite of what they are trying to achieve. But they also can't limit the digital euro since that is antithetical to their arguments to provide financial stability.
They are stuck between a rock and a hard place. I see no way out except force.
Prediction markets using bitcoin to bet if CBDCs will fail (using a specific predictable metric) would be funny.