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Brazil's Proposal for BRICS Currency and Geopolitical Reforms
Translated and summirized from UOL, written by Jamil Chade.
Brazil is set to propose the creation of an embryonic currency within the BRICS framework as it takes over the BRICS presidency in 2025. The objective is to explore alternatives to the dominant role of the US dollar in international trade and finance. The move is not intended to directly challenge the dollar's dominance but to consider new options in a changing global landscape. This initiative aligns with the broader BRICS agenda of reducing dependency on the dollar, potentially reshaping the geopolitical balance.
Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr., a Brazilian economist, highlighted the US's use of the dollar as a weapon in imposing sanctions on countries like Venezuela, Iran, Afghanistan, and Russia. A potential currency, tentatively named "R5," could consist of a basket of the five member countries' currencies. This currency could serve as a unit of account and replace the dollar for internal financial mechanisms within the BRICS bloc. However, it would not replace the individual national currencies of the member states.
Alongside currency discussions, BRICS leaders are addressing broader geopolitical changes. The summit emphasizes the outdated nature of the current international system and underscores the need for reforms. Among the topics being discussed are a common stance on the reform of international organizations and the expansion of the BRICS alliance. The expansion, while seen as a way to enhance influence, also raises concerns about potential power imbalances and the risk of overshadowing national interests.
The retreat aims to reorient the geopolitical map by demonstrating the emerging power and relevance of BRICS. As Brazil takes the lead, it introduces currency discussions that align with its objectives of increasing its global influence while advocating for alternative options in the international monetary system. The summit marks a significant step toward a more multipolar world order.