I've had a beer and I'm trying to relax... But I need to rant.
I always smash into the same issues wherever I travel to the "global south" countries.
For background, I've been a journalist, researcher and now film maker in developing countries for 6+ years.
I've lived in Mexico, Tunisia, the Ivory Coast, and Trinidad and Tobago.
I've done in-country research projects or documentaries in Senegal and West Africa, El Salvador, Cuba and Cape Verde.
They ALWAYS have very similar, unfair and yet easily fixed basic financial problems. It's borderline evil that we have created financial systems that make it very hard for the worse off to improve their lot.
The worst part? These systems are flourishing.
These are generalizations of course—so take this with a handful of salt—but my GOD it's so frustrating.
Problems:
  • Banks charge extortionate amounts to withdraw cash. (In Peru there's been a $3 fee at the 8 ATMs I've tried so far.)
  • ATMs impose limits so you can only withdraw up to $60 meaning you have to withdraw several times and pay more fees.
  • There is never enough change at tills so sales get rejected.
  • People of course prefer harder currencies dollars but you're charged through the nose if you pay in dollars.
  • Plus, if you accept more currencies (Sal island on Cape Verde accepts 4 currencies) then you have even worse problems at the till with change.
  • Visa and mastercard charge upwards of 5% . So why bother with card?
  • It's a day to day, hand to mouth existence - so people don't even CONSIDER saving. Saving is literally a foreign concept.
  • It's near impossible to open a bank account because of strict or absurd KYC requirements (how can i prove my DoB if i don't have a birth certificate?)
  • Regardedly high levels of inflation that everyone just deals with. In Cuba, inflation is a running joke. "Why didn't you do your homework?"
Inflation.
"Why are you late?"
inflation.
  • ATM penetration is low. Right now I'm in a very popular tourist town and the nearest ATM is 20 miles away.
  • It's very hard or expensive to send money to the nearest city, let alone to relatives abroad. Don't get me started on predatory companies like Western Union and MoneyGram.
Yes, there are growing numbers of mobile-centric financial solutions like mobile money (think M-Pesa, Yape, Wave) but they're working within the splintered fiat system.
Come on... There has to be a better way. There needs to be a new system that's outside of incumbents and their insidious incentives.
I have hope that Bitcoin will fix a great deal of these issues, but F*CK me it's so depressing and frustrating to see it time and again. It breaks my heart every time I hear a local complain about the banks, the fees, the ATM queues, the Western Union issue, or the fact that I can't buy a bottle of water because the till doesn't have change.
Yes, I know, Bitcoin is hope. Sorry.
But arrggh, give me strength!
Imagine the f***ing economies of scale, globally, that could be achieved in banking if everyone just moved to Bitcoin and Lightning. No need for complex interoperability between systems of different countries. No need for expensive remittance fees and currency conversion fees. No financial censorship and a free market of banking apps that anyone in the world can create and use, due to the financial base layer being completely open source and programmable.
It's so frustrating when normies can't catch the vision, so to speak.
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Bullseye! I know that bitcoin isn't quite ready to take on the entire world yet but catching the vision is a biiig part of it!
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I'll be starting Bitcoin education classes in Argentina in the coming weeks with Mi Primer Bitcoin. You're always welcome to come down for a front-row seat for what should be a pretty extraordinary next year or two in the grand scheme of things. You sound like good people if this is what's on your mind after a beer or two.
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Feel free to use any of our content in your classes. We have detailed and step by step guides from beginning to expert and they all focus on self sovereignty, privacy, security and Bitcoin only.
One of the pioneering reasons behind us starting Athena Alpha is to bring Bitcoin to everyone, especially those that need it the most.
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This is fantastic. I'm gonna dive into the resources tomorrow! Would love to connect. I was just approved a couple weeks ago and am in the middle of moving from Mexico City back to Córdoba; I'll be setting up our web presence in the coming days and getting this party started soon!
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Anytime, emails are always open 👍
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I tried to send $2K to a buddy in Jamaica and moneygram almost ate my cash—the government blocked it because it was too much money and triggered their AML illogic. I had a nightmare of a time getting the money back from them. I still can’t believe that everyone there isn’t taking bitcoin.
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It's insane right. There's such a repuational issue with btc still
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I come from one of those countries and I know exactly what you mean, it's saddening to see. It's also nice to see people doing what you do because part of the problem comes from what developed nations impose on the "global south", and this is allowed to happen by most people because they don't even know what's going on there. When you make documentaries to show how things are you're helping your way to solve the issue.
I'm fully convinced bitcoin is THE tool to make things better for the masses that are unbanked and are outside the financial system.
A friend of mine is doing something alike with his company https://www.elegante.co/ and I convinced him a few days ago to accept bitcoin, he still thinks it's useless in his field. Check out his work, it's beautiful.
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wow - your friend's work is beaut.
Accepting Bitcoin opens you up to the world in a weird and wonderful way. It's hard to predict the second and third order of consequences for accepting Bitcoin, but it's usually worth it!
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Looks nice... I wonder how accepting bitcoin would go with their clients/sponsors. Several bitcoin-hostile entities.
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Don't sweat it, bro. We can handle all of that and a thousand additional hardships. And everyone down here will find bitcoin soon enough. It's just a matter of time.
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I do hope so!
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I didn't know that was a common problem in developing countries. I had a couple of these exact same problems in Cambodia and Vietnam. Cambodia once it took me I think more than 5 minutes to pay just because they didn't have the change in a restaurant. I would add also for a reason I ignore they don't accept paper money which looks old, only paper which looks nice and new.
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yeah that's another one! it's "legal tender" until you drop it in a puddle 😂
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Well, there's always money laundering!
(Sorry, I'll show myself out...)
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Haha! 50 sats because the joke was good!
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"They ALWAYS have very similar, unfair and yet easily fixed basic financial problems."
LOL.
Talking down from some financial privilege pedestal dude.
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The reason why the global south has these problems is because the global north built them that way. Please keep your nazi slurs to yourself. Be kind.
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Here, have some sats for a venti latte to wash down the unpleasant bitterness of well deserved memecard.
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loool you should watch the Cuba documentary out on Monday — I make the same venti latter reference. Gracias por los Sats
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my pleasure. try not to spill it on ur brand new mac next time you shitpost from a starbucks.
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thanks for sharing Joe - sometimes we gotta just get the negativity off our chest and yell into the ether for a while!
bitcoin is hope, yes, but we've all still got tons of work to do insofar as that means creating general education (you're crushing this one), building useful products & services, and then showing folks how to benefit from such products and services.
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Thank you for listening/reading! I feel better for it
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I wonder if peer-to-peer markets are an adoption killer app for these places. If they can access robosats on a computer or mobile device they could transition into Bitcoin permissionlessly. It sounds like KYC is keeping many out of the financial system as it is. It makes sense, like in Bitcoin itself, that acquiring Bitcoin should be permissionless. Just a transaction, no gatekeepers. We can't expect these people to be able to access the same financial rails we have in developed nations. (maybe we should ditch these too). We need a completely grassroots expansion. Peer-to-peer markets must take off.
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Yes, CivKit are big on this!
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Is the ATM fee for residents too? I ask because I've been to Phillipines as a tourist and they charge to use the ATM each time and have a withdrawal limit like 30/50k PHP, so to withdraw large amounts a tourist must pay the fee multiple times. However, there is no fee for those with local bank cards.
Having said that, credit cards (and sometimes debit cards too) do usually charge a transaction fee, sometimes 5% or more. They use payment platforms such as GCash which is cheaper (and a centralised service). Bitcoin is becoming more widely accepted there as a means of payment.
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yeah for residents in Peru. Country dependent of course but there's no easy banking situation in the global south
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That's why I'm educating myself on how to educate others about bitcoin.
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Wait until you learn just how much the first world needs bitcoin... you can only see how bad the global south has it because you have a reference frame, but you cannot begin to imagine that which is lost in the "first world" due to fiat.
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I suppose btc is actually no help here bc standard of living is too low for anyone to take btc in a circular-economy manner, and everyone is so poor that if they sold their labor or products for btc, they'd have to cash it out immediately to make ends meet, miring them in all the problems you described.
Stories like this are useful to keep in mind for the "bitcoin fixes this crowd." Yeah, maybe it would fix it if the country could somehow transform, en masse and instantaneously, to a bitcoin standard. Failing that, what, aside from slow, incremental global change?
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sorry but I disagree. Plenty of currencies around the world are 10x worse than bitcoin for volatility.
Why are increasing numbers of Cubans using Bitcoin?
With bitcoin you can send it, receive it, save it from the comfort of your bed. The efficiency gains are ridiculous vs the incumbent system.
It's not about a Bitcoin standard, it's about small changes to make life easier for people so they can focus on the good stuff.
I'm trying to use my work and platform to illustrate A) just how bad money is in the global south and B) How bitcoin is already capable of helping to resolve a lot of these issues.
I've got some work to do.
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No need to be sorry, I welcome disagreement.
I understand that there are worse things than btc for volatility. My point was just: if you're not spending btc directly, and you are so poor that you're not saving anything, and you have to convert whatever btc you do get immediately to your local currency to spend it, but all of the conversions are giant pains in the ass, as you pointed out in your original writeup, then I figured that there wouldn't be much practical way for btc to help.
I understand all the ways it could help in theory, but based on those axioms, unclear to me how it would help in practice. But maybe I've missed something.
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Do you follow the Motiv project in Peru? I’m investigating it rn. The idea is to create genuine bitcoin circular economies. I think that’s the best route forward.
But no, btc in the global south is not a silver bullet but it’s a lot better than the existing trap
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Pretty much. Bitcoin is still establishing itself as a SoV asset, and will do for some time. Price volatility will need to cool considerably before normal people start to use BTC as a MoE and UoA.
Until then, I think it's likely USD stablecoins will start to take over in these places. Bitcoiners tend to be dismissive of stablecoins for multiple reasons (shitcoin payment rails, censorship risk, still inflationary, etc.), and I agree. But as OP demonstrates, the incumbent systems are so shockingly bad that USD stablecoins are probably a vast improvement people will gravitate towards anyway.
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Yeah, that's my general take too. The development will probably be: global adoption of USD stables, which is actually great for the US powers-that-be, as it distributes inflationary printing to a wider audience, and kicks the reckoning a little further down the road.
This doesn't directly help btc at all, but my hope is that it might help indirectly: people getting used to the assorted ideas that are foundational to crypto in general, which are necessary to make sense of btc; and also, making btc seem non-threatening to the regime, and therefore, not worth attacking with gusto.
Like I said in response to an earlier post, I think if we can get 5 more years without a major governmental attack, we're probably good. So if widespread stable adoption helps with that, awesome.
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If that happens, then it's paramount that the "stable"coins flow through the Bitcoin/Lightning network rather than through competing networks.
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To realize the benefits I mentioned, I don't think it's necessary. Maybe even bad, as it will be scary to the govt. Btc is already scary enough, and stables are not the endgame.
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Very good points. How do you envision that the bitcoin infrastructure will be developed if normies don't want bitcoin because it's "too volatile/for criminals/whatever" and they use stablecoins over other government-controlled networks or CBDCs or similar?
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Man, that is the right question to ask. My best answer at this point is not very satisfying: I think it will creep forward in much the way it has done.
In the same way that a lot of btc talking heads point out that you can only fake out reality for so long -- e.g., that all the fiat shenanigans will eventually come due -- you can only be an asset of pure speculation for so long. Eventually btc will be priced for how useful it is to its people en masse [0]. The odd story about how someone or other is personally living on a btc standard, and the stories about how useful it is for women in Afghanastan to escape the horrors of the patriarchy are real use cases and it's cool to hear about them, but I haven't been convinced that the magnitude of such activity amounts to much right now.
But the exciting (to me) thing is that the speculation interest has driven real development and innovation. There are so many tools available, the ecosystem is flourishing, and more seems to be on the way. SN is one such -- SN is a quasi-news site, but what is also hiding in plain sight, is a really innovative experiment in media, incentives, and online community that couldn't realistically be done without btc. That is so cool! It is a genuine use case, a real contribution. Imagine more things like that, a flourishing undergrowth of them?
I'm planning to write this up sometime, but I think btc's growth and adoption is well represented as a "garbage can model" of innovation / systemic change. If you're interested, have a look at this paper [1]. Also note that I could be (and would be happy to be) wrong about this, so if this doesn't sound right to you, I'd love to hear about it.
[0] Yeah yeah, I know 'speculation is a use' but it's a fragile and brittle use. See e.g., GME et al.
[1] Cohen, M. D., March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1972). A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392088
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Bitcoin is an SoV in the west for the privileged few who are in a position to save money or speculate. Savings is a rarity nowadays 😔
In the global south there's no storing of value so it's more likely to be used as a means to send and spend money. Maybe stables will come in and fix a lot of these pain points but only if the predatory banks / centralised systems can profit of it.
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Does the price even NEED to be "stable" if they're living paycheck to paycheck as you say?
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Nope. It just makes people’s lives easier. Bitcoin makes a Hand to mouth existence slightly more manageable… to work towards getting out of that existence
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When Western Union and MoneyGram cease to operate, it will serve as a clear indicator that those who rely on favors instead of fair exchange are nearing their demise.
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I will host a big party when they go down :D
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This is why civkit...
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Yep. Getting more excited about it
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Great rant!! Most of us sort of know these things, but actually not really, since we're far away and don't know what life is like there on a daily basis. So it's good to be reminded of how bad things are in some regions and how hopeless they can seem.
The more often we get reminded, the more it penetrates our awareness and consciousness and the more we can help think of solutions.
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Bitcoin will fix the broken system. LFG! keep going, keep learning, keep educating, keep building. /o/
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It's stupidly insane. I dig your frustration fren. I guess this is because all these countries are tied up to the IMF, who are the ones to impose the rules and fees to be charged in every banking transaction. Yes, bitcoin is the solution to this, but not until the governments of these countries decide to cut ties with the IMF (which is not beneficial for them politicans because they are as corrupted as fuck) and move onto the Bitcoin solution... the way I see it, it will take years for this to change which will keep these countries in poverty... yes, there might be someone who comes and tells me I am delusional by thinking that a government will come and change a nation; however, let's take a look at Argentina. Javier Miley is running for president and his whole agenda is all about Bitcoin and maximum freedom for the people. His plan is to cut ties with all the Socialist parties, as well as the corrupt banksters who have drown the countries' economy over the last decades. He believes in Bitcoin and its ecosystem because he understands Bitcoin. He understands this is the only way out to a bright future which will get Argentina backi nto the tracks for a successful and rich country. So yeah I do believe in people who can become great leaders for a nation. While BTC is a personal endeavor, it doesn't make much sense to live under a bankster regime.... the world we live in sucks... Excellent post my fren
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Thank you dude.
I’m reluctant to read Alex Gladstein’s book on the IMF - have you?
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I haven't, but I'll be looking for it now that I know.
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Friend, I completely understand your frustration. As someone from Latin America, I can relate to the challenges you describe. The financial systems here are often designed to benefit the banks and card companies, not the people. But you're right, Bitcoin has so much potential to help everyday people by removing the power from big institutions. I'm optimistic that as Bitcoin adoption spreads, it will make financial services more accessible and affordable. We just have to be patient. These things take time. I know it's hard to see people struggle with unfair systems in the meantime. But staying positive is important too. More people are waking up to the need for an alternative. Grassroots efforts to spread crypto education are growing. Things are slowly changing.
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Thank you for the positive reinforcement. Yes - there is change
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Sometimes I feel that impatience, maybe I got in too early, or maybe I'm just too excited about the change it could bring, but realistically I think it takes a lot more time. I use South African Rands its the best shitcoin on the continent, going to places like Egypt, Zim, Tanzania, and Kenya you quickly realize you're not doing too badly as them and even their people are still willing to take that punishment.
If you are trying to preserve something, using USD is your next step and is growing in popularity because of its network effect, its trust, US culturealexports, US export markets and its relative performance vs a local currency in most global South countries, holding USD not even paying interest outperforms any savings account or stock market, not that many people invest in those assets
I think for Bitcoin to take hold it needs to be in the trillions market cap wise where very few actors or news can drive the price down, if your vol range is like 15% then its not too different from a 3rd world shitcoin in terms downside + it has potential upside.
Another key point is having methods of transfering it with a very low cost without as much custody risk, if thats covenants, if thats fedimint, I don't know yet, but if you can show people a product that is cheaper, quicker and accepted at the places they want to spend at, like the local taxi, the local shop, the local money changer guy, then you got something.
There's a lot of margin available to disrupt payments in the global South and im sure as bitcoin tech improves, companies and people will come in to capture those margins with better experiences
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Some people in the thread have correctly pointed out that, from the perspective of the poorer populations in some of these countries, Bitcoin's price volatility makes it impractical for them to use in day to day life.
However don't dismiss the value proposition it holds for remittances, and especially international transfers of various types.
Generally people don't have appropriate documentation, don't want to pay extortionate international banking fees, wait inordinate amounts of time and, most of all, suffer the risk of funds freezing. Yes I am not only talking about the poorer half of the population here, but these issues plague everyone in different ways, unless they never do anything non-local in their lives.
A counterpoint being raised is stablecoins and it's a good one, but the most fundamental appeal of Bitcoin in the above situations is its censorship resistance, and stablecoins don't even come close on that metric. That's why Bitcoin is always in the discussion here, even today, let alone in future.
The tension between people's preference for the stability of USD denomination vs the rug-risk and censor-risk of the stablecoin platforms they're being offered is going to be a story for several years I think.
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You can not win a game on the same level where it was created.
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Right on
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I know "Bitcoin fixes this"
But I actually think Jack Maller's model of using Bitcoin rails to send fiat currencies probably has the highest chance of success in these countries.
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Yes!! That's the way 👍🏻
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I've had a beer as well. Cheers 🍻
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𝐇𝗼𝐰𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝗼 ? 🤠 👋
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