Running a Node: The Miner must run a full Bitcoin node. This allows them to stay updated with latest state of the blockchain

Begin construction of a new block template

Select Transactions: From the pool of unconfirmed transactions, miners pick those they wish to include in the new block. Usually, tx with higher fees are prioritized.

Create coinbase Tx: This is the first transaction in a new block, where miners award themselves the block reward and tx fees.

Constructing Merkle Trees: Transactions are organized into a Merkle tree

Hashing for the Block Solution: Miner hashes the block's header, which includes the Merkle root, timestamp, the previous block's hash, and a nonce. The goal is to find a hash that meets the network's difficulty target