In 1709, an intense and prolonged cold wave hit the continent, causing deaths, hunger and suffering. This event became known as the Great Ice of 1709, or Le Grand Hiver, in France and was considered the greatest cold wave of the last 500 years.
The cold began on the night of January 5, 1709, when temperatures suddenly plummeted. For three weeks, the thermometer registered negative values, reaching -12°C in London and -15°C in other parts of Europe. After a brief respite, the cold returned with more force and lasted until April. The sea, lakes, rivers and ground froze. Animals died in the stables, and travelers froze on the roads. In Venice, people slid across the frozen lagoon
The Great Freeze of 1709 had dramatic consequences for the European population, especially in France, where the wheat harvest was devastated by the cold. An estimated 600,000 people died of hunger or illnesses related to food shortages. There were revolts and looting in the cities and countryside, and King Louis XIV had to face a political and social crisis. The situation only improved towards the end of 1710, when the harvest recovered and peace was restored.
What caused this extreme weather phenomenon? Scientists still do not have a definitive answer, but some hypotheses point to the influence of volcanic eruptions, solar cycles or changes in ocean circulation. What is known is that the Great Ice of 1709 was a rare and exceptional event, which marked the history and memory of Europeans.
interesting, thank you for sharing!
i have wondered about what the next unexpected extinction event for the world may be...and whether we'll be prepared for when it comes