Let's see if someone smarter than me can help me out: something that is not clear to me is what could each individual Fedimint provider offer to potential users to lure them into using their minted tokens.
If I understood a bit of the article correctly...
  • Some minted tokens might be more attractive than others... because the provider is seen as more reliable/serious/honorable?
  • There might be service level factors such as how fast their servers respond and uptime?
But what else?
And how would a profit-seeking Fedimint group charge a fee for their service? You provide them a 100 sats and get the equivalent of 99 sats back in their own mint?
what could each individual Fedimint provider offer to potential users to lure them into using their minted tokens
  1. The user knows someone from the mint personally. This is central in Obi's view.
  2. The mint performed the trusted setup ceremony correctly and convincingly.
  3. For users that want the mint to keep their private key, geographical proximity because the user will have to go to half of the minters personally. Unfortunately, those users are going to suffer a lot when (maybe if, but most likely when) the regulators crack down on the mint. If the minters are gathering together at regular intervals to receive users who want to restore their keys, cracking down on the mint becomes much easier.
  4. For users willing to manage their private keys themselves, the opposite of geographical proximity. Ideally, one minter in US, one in Europe, one in China, one in Africa etc. Put other OpSec stuff in this category.
  5. Healthy cap policy. If there's no cap, there might occur a situation when the mint holds $1T and hundred criminal organizations are trying to rob it. If there's a cap, there might occur a situation when a user wants to receive $10 but can't because the mint doesn't want to mint anymore. Ideally there should be a cap but the amount of minted tokens should not be close to it.
  6. Stablecoin integration. Taro is mentioned in the article but it's barely started; RGB is already released although nobody understands it. But in principle there could be already stablecoins on RGB and lightning-integrated minted stable tokens. There is also USD-denominated BTC-backed tokens from Kollider but I'm not quite sure about those.
  7. Custom tokens. "The mint has pleasure to announce that at Bob's request we minted 100 BobCoins redeemable from Bob for 1 hour of his work per coin". This is very important for poor people who want to borrow but can't accept the risk of currency volatility (and I don't mean BTC volatility only). Obviously more important for small mints.
  8. Other bells and whistles. AMMs between BTC and stables. Lending. NFTs because why not. Some analogue of ln.cash would be very nice for tipping.
  9. LN providers: the amount and quality of LN providers servicing the mint. It's best if their identity is not known since the mint doesn't have to trust its LN providers; but then it might occur that several LN providers are in fact the same person.
reply
I could see a lot of Fedimint providers acting like credit unions for a local area, university, industry, etc.
Loans done the correct way could be a source of income. Users can anonymously lock up a portion of their funds to earn interest. The Fedimint provider then loans out whatever is available from the pool of locked up funds. The Fedimint provider can do proof of reserves to ensure its users that they aren't rehypothecating their funds or engaging in fractional reserve banking. Like with most loans, now the users have to trust the borrower to pay the provider back. So these borrower would be subject to a lot of scrutiny.
Fedimint providers could charge a fee to businesses and make it free for individuals. Storing large amounts of bitcoin and/or providing inheritance services could also be subject to a fee or subscription.
reply
Trust, network effects, and service performance/quality/interoperability seem to likely be the biggest factors which you already pulled out.
And how would a profit-seeking Fedimint group charge a fee for their service? You provide them a 100 sats and get the equivalent of 99 sats back in their own mint?
I'm the least clear on this. I suspect they could only reliably charge based on services they provide on top of the mint:
  1. the exchange of Bitcoin for tokens and vice versa, but other people could compete with them on that
  2. if they run contracts for people in the mint, they could charge a fee for that I suppose too
reply
The mint can charge a fee for deposits, internal transactions and withdrawals. The guardians (FediMint jargon for federation members) can also operate the LN gateways and earn tx fees from them.
reply