A recent report reveals a concerning trend in Germany's business landscape, with 176,000 companies shuttered in 2023 alone. The industrial sector and construction industry are particularly hard hit, showing the highest closure rates since 2004. This data, compiled by the Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW) and Creditreform Economic Research, highlights a significant threat to Germany’s economic core.
Empty storefronts in city centers signal a broader issue as closures extend beyond retail and hospitality. Industrial and construction sectors have seen a marked increase in shutdowns since 2021, with a 2.3% rise in total closures from 2022.
Creditreform's Patrik-Ludwig Hantzsch warns that the impact on Germany's industrial backbone is severe. The construction industry saw a 2.4% increase in closures, totaling 20,000 businesses, while the manufacturing sector experienced an 8.7% rise, leading to 11,000 closures—the highest since 2004.
The crisis extends to innovation-driven industries, with sectors like chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing, machinery, and technology services witnessing a 12.3% spike in closures. In contrast, traditional sectors like furniture manufacturing report fewer shutdowns.
The driving forces behind this trend include high energy and investment costs, disrupted supply chains, labor shortages, and political instability. These factors create a challenging environment for businesses, potentially leading to a silent but impactful deindustrialization.