Milton was a master of both short and longform poetry. Obviously, he's best known for Paradise Lost, as well as other longer works like Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes, and the elegy Lycidas.
But he was also a master of the sonnet, and there may be no more famous one by him (and certainly no more famous a pair of closing lines) than in this poem. Milton's blindness was a tragedy, almost certainly depriving the world of even more great works by the greatest English writer of his day. While he unquestionably (and understandably) felt anger over what happened to him (I've read a couple of bios of him), his aim was always something more accepting (and definitely more accepting than I think I could ever be).
Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent by John Milton
When I consider how my light is spent,   Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide,   And that one Talent which is death to hide   Lodged with me useless, though my Soul more bent To serve therewith my Maker, and present   My true account, lest he returning chide;   “Doth God exact day-labour, light denied?”   I fondly ask. But patience, to prevent That murmur, soon replies, “God doth not need   Either man’s work or his own gifts; who best   Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state Is Kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed   And post o’er Land and Ocean without rest:   They also serve who only stand and wait.”
never got much from Milton myself. Do you have any analysis of these lines? I'm not really following it
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Sure (noting that this is quick and off the cuff, and I'm sure a Milton scholar coming across it would scream; also not that unlike Milton, I am not a superb Christian scholar, so I'm happy to defer to others who are):
The first part is about Milton's talent for writing having been his way of serving God, and going blind (in his early forties) making it harder and harder to continue that service. It's also a non-unsubtle reference to the Parable of the Talents.
“Doth God exact day-labour, light denied?” is Milton asking how he can work and serve god without the light he needs.
The he personifies the virtue of Patience replying to him, and telling him that serving God can be done in many ways, and from the heart, and simply being ready to serve is what's needed.
(Of course, Milton wrote Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained after going blind. But when he was losing his sight and writing this poem, he had no idea what the future would bring.)
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Damn. I have a friend who has been gradually going blind over the past 10 years. I won't be sharing this with him.
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Oof. Yeah, I'm not sure this would be a source of comfort at all (even if it was to Milton).
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This poem is highly regarded in Indian academics for English Literature. I remember, I've read it in schools, in undergraduate and then again in post graduation. It's very personal but it is seen as quite motivating and religious piece. Very few people know that Milton was a politician alongside being a poet.
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