WHY DOES GOD ALLOW SUFFERING? – If God is loving and powerful, why is there pain and injustice in the world?
This is one of the most profound and challenging questions we face in the Christian faith. First, we need to remember that suffering is a universal reality, and at some point, we all go through periods of pain, loss, and questioning. And while the answers are not always easy, we find guidance in the Bible and in the very character of God.
1. Creation and Free Will
God created the world in a perfect way, but he also gave human beings free will, the ability to choose. In Genesis, we see that God gave Adam and Eve the freedom to decide. With this freedom also came the possibility of choices that deviate from God’s purpose and will. Sin, introduced through disobedience, brought consequences to the world—and suffering is one of those consequences.
Free will is a gift that allows us to be moral and responsible beings, but it also means that evil can enter the world. Ultimately, the pain and suffering we see around us does not come from God, but from human choices and a world that still suffers from the effects of sin.
2. Suffering as Part of a Fallen World
Romans 8:22 says that “the whole creation groans as in labor pains.” This means that we live in a fallen world where sin affects everything around us, not only human relationships but also nature. Natural disasters, disease, injustice, famine, and war are reflections of a world that is far from its original perfection. These sufferings remind us that we are in a creation that has not yet been completely redeemed, and as Christians, we look forward to the day when God will restore all things.
3. God’s Presence in Suffering
Although God allows suffering, He never abandons us in the midst of it. In Psalm 34:18, we read that “the Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.” God is not a distant observer; He walks with us through our pain and hardships. In Jesus Christ, we see God Himself entering into human suffering. He suffered and experienced rejection, pain, and even death on the cross. In this way, God is not indifferent to our suffering, but is right there with us, sharing our pain and offering comfort.
4. Suffering Can Shape Character and Faith
James 1:2-4 encourages us to view suffering as an opportunity to grow in perseverance and maturity. Trials often help us develop virtues such as patience, compassion, and faith. Suffering can make us reflect, drawing us closer to God and our own humanity. God can use pain to transform us, molding us into more Christlike beings and drawing us closer to Him.
5. The Hope of Ultimate Redemption
As Christians, we know that suffering will not have the final word. In Revelation 21:4, God promises to wipe away every tear and end pain and death. We live in hope of a new creation where there will be no more mourning, crying, or pain. This is the future God has prepared for us. The suffering we experience now is temporary, and while difficult, it is part of the journey that prepares us for something much greater and more glorious.
To delve even deeper, it is important to remember that suffering, though difficult and often incomprehensible, can be transformed into a channel of blessing and spiritual growth. The Bible teaches us that in the midst of pain, we are called to trust God more deeply and to strengthen our faith.
6. Community as a Source of Support
God also calls us to live in community, and one reason is that community can be a great support in times of suffering. In Galatians 6:2, Paul writes, “Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.” This means that we are not alone in bearing our pain. God uses other people to bring comfort, guidance, and encouragement. The church is called to be a place where people can find support in difficult times, strengthening one another in faith and hope.
7. God Redeems and Brings Beauty Out of Pain
God has the power to transform the most painful situations into something beautiful. In Romans 8:28, we read, “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.” This means that while not everything that happens is good, God is able to use even suffering to bring about something positive and to accomplish his purposes. He can use pain to open doors of healing, to bring new opportunities, and even to draw those who are far from him closer. God is an expert at transforming what seems hopeless into something that reflects his grace and goodness.
8. Suffering as a Witness to Christian Faith
When we endure trials and remain faithful, we show the world the depth of our trust in God. In times of pain, our faith can become a powerful witness. The way we respond to suffering can inspire others and lead them to seek God. In the early centuries of the church, many Christians suffered persecution, but their steadfastness and joy in the midst of pain led others to Christ. Today, our faith in suffering can still be a beacon for those who look on and wonder where we get our hope.
9. An Eternal Perspective
One of the greatest challenges of suffering is that in the midst of the pain, it can seem endless. But faith offers us an eternal perspective. Paul wrote in 2 Corinthians 4:17-18, “For our light afflictions, which are but for a moment, are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all. So we fix our eyes not on what is seen but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.” This reminds us that although suffering is real, it is temporary, and there is an eternal glory awaiting us.
10. An Invitation to Dependence on God
Ultimately, suffering reminds us of our limitations and our need for God. It invites us to abandon any self-sufficiency and surrender ourselves completely to His care and will. It is in the wilderness that we often hear God’s voice most clearly and perceive His presence, because we are vulnerable and open to seeking the true comfort and peace that only He can offer.
Closing
Even though suffering remains a mystery, we know that it is not beyond God’s control and that He is always with us. God promises us that no matter what we face, He will be by our side, sustaining us and using all things for the good of those who love Him. So, by trusting in Him, we find strength to persevere, peace for our hearts and hope that one day all pain will be overcome.
Suffering reminds us that this world is not our final home and points us to an eternal hope in Christ. Although we do not have all the answers, we know that we can trust in a God who is faithful and who will one day redeem all creation. Our task is to keep faith, seek comfort in Him and let Him work in our lives, even in the most difficult circumstances.