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Good to know. I'm not a network guy but I dabble. Why run several instances?

Hypervisor on the metal vs running an network/firewall os on metal (pf/opn/openwrt/etc):

  • isolate/compartmentalize functionality within a VM (eg: run IDS and routing in a different instance context)
  • rip out and replace the core firewall / routing functionality (dont like pf, switch to opn VM, etc).
  • VM images can are portable between devices + easier maintenance and upgrades

disadvantages:

  • performance hit due to virtualization
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Very helpful. Thanks.

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Id add that https://vyos.io/ is another open source alternative Firewall OS that implements the cisco configuration language, if that's your thing.

I tend to prefer Linux firewalls over BSD based, but that's generally a preference in features over simplicity.

A hypervisor lets you try them all with as minimal effort in swapping them out.

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