René Guénon (15 November 1886 - 7 January 1951), also known as Abd al-Wâhid Yahyâ, was a French intellectual and metaphysician who profoundly influenced the field of comparative religion and traditionalist philosophy. Born in Blois, France, Guénon was initially educated in a strict Catholic environment before moving to Paris to study mathematics.

Key aspects of Guénon's life and work Intellectual journey Guénon's intellectual path led him from mathematics to esoteric studies, including involvement in various occult and spiritual organizations in Paris. He founded the journal La Gnose in 1909, which became a platform for his early writings on esoteric subjects.

Spiritual transformation In 1912, Guénon adopted Islam and was initiated into Sufism, taking the name Abd al-Wâhid Yahyâ. This marked a significant turning point in his spiritual and intellectual development.

Major works and themes Guénon authored numerous influential books and articles, including:

"Introduction to the Study of Hindu Doctrines" (1921) "The Crisis of the Modern World" (1927) "East and West" (1924) "Man and His Becoming according to the Vedânta" (1925)

His writings focused on: Critique of modern Western civilization Exposition of traditional metaphysics and Eastern doctrines The concept of a universal "Tradition" Initiation and spiritual realization

Later life In 1930, Guénon moved to Egypt, where he deepened his engagement with Islamic tradition and Sufism. He remained there until his death in 1951.

Legacy and influence Guénon is considered the founder of the Traditionalist school of thought. His work has influenced numerous writers, philosophers, and spiritual seekers, contributing significantly to the understanding of metaphysics, comparative religion, and the critique of modernity from a traditional perspective.