I like stories like this because it's easy to forget how interdependent the world is.
Gum arabic acts as an emulsifier in consumer goods and household brands around the world. A Sudanese militia that the US has accused of committing genocide controls essential parts of the supply chain.
Gum arabic acts as an organic emulsifier in consumer goods around the world — in candy, medicine, soda and cosmetics. It grows across Africa — from Senegal to Kenya — but the millions of acacia trees that grow in a sandy 200,000 square mile belt across southern Sudan that is largely controlled by the RSF is the heart of production.
Roughly 70% of the 72,000 metric tons of gum arabic the European Union imported from around the world in 2024 came from Sudan. Although there was a slight 3% dip in Sudan’s exports to the EU over that period, it was filled by a nearly identical increase in exports from neighboring Egypt, a country that traditionally ships very little. Chad has also seen exports rise.