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  • Sudan tops the list with government debt at 252% of GDP, with prolonged internal conflicts and economic instability leading to high levels of borrowing.
  • Japan has been a long-time leader in sovereign debt due to persistent fiscal deficits and low economic growth, with its debt-to-GDP ratio sitting at 235%.
  • The U.S. ranks 8th, with gross public debt at 123% of GDP, largely due to large-scale quantitative easing measures and continued deficit spending.
  • Other countries with high debt levels include Singapore (175%), Greece (142%), and Italy (137%).
  • The average debt-to-GDP ratio of advanced economies is 110%, and that of emerging markets and developing economies is 74%.
  • Germany has the lowest debt obligations of all G7 nations at 65% of its GDP. Context