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This paper examines the fundamental quantum mechanical phenomena of supercurrent flow and macroscopic quantum tunneling in superconducting circuits.
While both phenomena emerge from the same underlying quantum principles—specifically the coherence of the macroscopic wavefunction in superconductors—they represent complementary manifestations of quantum behavior at macroscopic scales.
We demonstrate persistent, dissipationless flow governed by the Josephson relations, while quantum tunneling enables probabilistic barrier penetration between metastable states.
Understanding the interplay between these phenomena is crucial for the development of superconducting quantum technologies, particularly in quantum computing and ultra-sensitive detection.