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You are almost correct. The incorrect part is that if the soft fork chain has more hash rate, the old clients will have to discard their bip110 non-copmlient blocks and they will accept the aoft form chain. That is exactly because it is a soft fork - blocks mined by the new rules are seen as valid by the old clients.

That’s the first case:

The soft forking chain gains majority hashrate and wipes out the non-forking chain. In that case, the miners that mined the non-forking chain bet incorrectly and lose their rewards.
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