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In the poorest 1% of zip codes that have lottery retailers, the average American adult spends around $600 a year, or nearly 5% of their income, on tickets. That compares with just $150, or 0.15%, for those in the richest 1% of zip codes. In other words, the poorest households spend roughly 30 times more on lotteries than richer ones, as a share of income. The pandemic appears to have made things worse. In 2021 the poorest 1% of households—flush with stimulus cheques—spent $100 more on lotteries than they did in 2019. The richest 1% spent just $10 more.
My dad always said it was just a regressive tax.
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In my country, the lottery was created with the aim of being an indirect tax, so your father is right.
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My uncle always said lotteries are a tax for people who are bad at math.
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My dad always said it was just a regressive tax.
Except that it's voluntary, so not actually like a tax at all.
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Sales tax is voluntary by the same standard.
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No. Sales tax is the state intervening as a third party in what would otherwise be a voluntary transaction. The lottery is just a service offered by the state that people willingly take part in. The state is inherently one of the parties to the transaction, not an intervening third party.
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That's a good distinction: intervening versus one side of the transaction.
If my municipality runs the water system and bills me for accessing it: not a tax.
If the municipality maintains the roads and charges me for it by adding a cost to gasoline - tax.
The indirectness seems to be important in what we call a tax.
Toll road - tax or not a tax?
Even better: if the state sent me a bill every time they dropped a bomb on some shmuck half a world away - not a tax.
If they make my employer give them some of my income to pay for it - tax.
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If the state prohibits other people from running lotteries, then it does become something like the situation with state utilities: not a tax, but a different type of property infringement. I would put a toll road in this category, since it's the state's road.
To be clear, I don't like any of this stuff, but the state offering a luxury good (lottery) instead of it being privately provided is very different from a tax.
It's also a stupidity tax.
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I've always chalked it up to an additional tax on the poorest people and often a curse if they win. So many winners end up blowing through their money within just years. People try to pass it off by saying how the lottery helps fund the public school system but really is gambling like this how we want it funded?!?!
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