Let's take a journey back in time, to when the first coins were minted and scam artists were already on the prowl. Coinage began during the reign of the legendary lydian king 'Croises' at the aegean coast of modern Turkey - a hotspot of trade and capital of its time. But with it the manioulation of coins would take of, as we know too well from our time being...

The Art of Deception in Antiquity Both Ancient Greeks and Romans knew that counterfeiting money could be a lucrative business. But how did they attempt to stop these fraudsters?

Greek Coins and the Power of MintingIn Greece, minting coins was more than just a means to an end; it was a symbol of power and culture. The Athenian tetradrachms, known for their owl, were made using special coin dies that were only used by official mints. Yet, even with these controls, counterfeiters tried to play the game.

Roman Severity and Punishments The Romans took coin counterfeiting even more seriously. They had a system based on the weight and purity of the metal. The punishment for counterfeiting could be severe – from heavy fines to capital punishment. Romans also harnessed the power of the public: Everyone had the right to check coins for authenticity, creating a form of collective oversight.

Measures Against Fraud Standardization of WeightsBesides money, standardizing weights and measures was a big deal. In Egypt, precise materials were used for weight pieces as reference points in trade. In Athens, agoranomoi patrolled to ensure no one tampered with the scales.

Morality and Religion The ancient world was deeply religious, and fraud was not just criminal but also morally corrupt. In some cultures, using false weights was an affront to the gods.

The Battle Continues While ancient methods are not comparable to today's security features like holograms and microprinting, they show that the idea of preventing counterfeiting is not new. But let's not kid ourselves – in the modern era, the manipulation of money has simply been monopolized by the state and its central banks. They're the ones who can now print money at will, devalue our savings, and control the economy with the stroke of a pen. Talk about a monopoly on fraud.