301 A.D., Price Edict of Roman Emperor Diocletian 1
Who has so insensible a heart or has removed himself so far from human feeling that he can fail to know ... to what an extent shameless pricing has spread? Neither abundance of goods nor the bounty of good years tempers this unrestrained lust for stealing!
Since human feeling itself seems to beg for relief, we have taken the position, not that we must set prices of goods and services for sale .... but that we must set a limit. When some expensiveness should arise (the gods forbid it!) the greed that could not be restrained, as if it ranged in fields spread over some limitless expanse, will be choked off by the limits of our statute and the boundaries of a moderating law.
Today, in Los Angeles:
California Attorney General Rob Bonta told LAist partner KCAL News earlier this week that the ban on price gouging applies to housing as well as other essential goods like food, transportation and medical supplies. Bonta said residents should report suspected price gouging through his office’s website.
“If prices look really out of whack — if they look like they've increased from what you're used to — report it to us,” Bonta said. “We'll take it from there. We'll evaluate it. We'll hold folks accountable and enforce if necessary.”
Footnotes
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The source for the Diocletian quote is https://kark.uib.no/antikk/dias/priceedict.pdf. It's a fascinating read, you learn incidentally what all the products for sale were in ancient Rome. Here's a sample: XVI.1. For glass, ivory, needles 1a Alexandrian glass 1 lb 24 2 Judaean greenish glass 1 lb 13 3 Alexandrian plain glass cups and vessels 1 lb 30 4 Judaean plain glass cups and vessels 1 lb 20 5 Window glass, best quality 1 lb 8 6 For ivory and tortoise 6a Ivory 1 lb 150 7 Shield of tortoise from India 1 lb 100 8 For needles 8a Sewing needle, very fine 4 9 Sewing needle, second quality 2 10 Needle for sewing sacks or packsaddles 2 ↩
price ceilinggouging laws never work the way people want them to work. There is always a shortage of goods that way.