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Steel prices jump; transformer shortage may worsen; housing starts slide in January

Steel prices have risen sharply, with more increases likely if an announced 25% tariff on steel and aluminum imports goes into effect on March 12. Steel supplier ClarkDietrich notified customers on February 12 that it “will implement a price increase of a minimum of 10% on all steel products nationally effective March 3…Please be aware that with the recent announcement of the reinstatement of Steel Tariffs under Section 232, additional increases are likely forthcoming.
“The power industry has already been experiencing a shortage of transformers, for which demand is expected to jump even more in the coming years,” the Wall Street Journal reported online on Thursday. “Suppliers have been reluctant to invest large sums of capital to expand production capacity because such investments have long break-even timelines, according to a report from Wood Mackenzie….Only about 20% of transformer demand can be met by the domestic supply chain, according to Wood Mackenzie, which also estimated that transformer prices have already risen 70% to 100% since January 2020 because of inflation for raw materials such as electrical steel and copper. Steel is also an essential component of transformers, and notably, Cleveland-Cliffs is the only domestic producer of grain-oriented electrical steel for them. Assuming that Trump moves ahead with 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico, and imposes tariffs on copper as well, Wood Mackenzie estimates that transformer prices could increase by an additional 8% to 9%.”
Housing starts (units) in January declined 9.8% from December and 0.7% year-over-year (y/y) at a seasonally adjusted annual rate, the Census Bureau reported on Wednesday. Single-family starts fell 8.4% for the month and 1.8% y/y. Multifamily (five or more units) starts skidded 11% for the month but rose 2.3% y/y. Residential permits inched up 0.1% in January but declined 1.7% y/y. Single-family permits were unchanged for the month but declined 3.4% y/y. Multifamily permits fell 1.4% in January but edged up 0.2% y/y. Multifamily units under construction declined for the 16th month in a row, by 2.1%, and 22% y/y.
Georgia “is now one of the fastest-growing markets in the U.S. for data centers,” ConstructConnect reported on Monday. “In 2024, Atlanta was the top city in the U.S. for new facilities. As of mid-2024, data center construction had increased 76% in the Atlanta market compared to the same time in 2023. The state has nearly 160 major [data centers] and is now gearing up for 11 more additions.”

My Thoughts 💭

Well this data is bad!! I knew about the transformer shortage but the price is up 100% in 5 years thanks to copper and steel add on top of that USA only has 20% capacity. Nothing stops a large construction project in its tracks then a back order of transformers. Pain is coming people.
Who builds electrical transformers? I want to know what to invest in.
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Siemens, GE and Hitachi ABB. The majority is imported so be aware of the possibility of irrational tariffs.
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0 sats \ 0 replies \ @gmd 5h
wth i had no idea there was such a bad transformer shortage. i thought these were simple things why is it so hard to make them... are we really that inept at manufacturing we can't spin up more factories for something like this?
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this must be horrible for rebuilding efforts in LA :/
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21 sats \ 0 replies \ @zapsammy 5h
houses are already being constructed out of cardboard and plastic. 3D printing, biodegradable naturally-grown homes, etc will make disposable housing affordable, and also easier to get rid of (again) as evidence that anyone has lived here.
transformers shortage will probably get exacerbated by AI demand. in hot climates people go underground, and in cold climates they might have to mine bitcoin or burn firewood.
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21 sats \ 0 replies \ @Aardvark 8h
Yikes. I'm positive that this is going to effect my job. I'm personally pretty safe, but things are going to start slowing down.
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Research facilities are (were) updating electrical capacity to perform ARC analysis of various sorts in thermal research.
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Yikers
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