Gold: Variable cost to find, mine, and refine.
Fiat: Fixed cost of a standing army to protect the ability to print 0 variable cost money.
Bitcoin: hardware capex and electricity opex needed attributed as variable cost to make more money.
A fair monetary system is one that:
- Minimizes Seignorage (Value - cost of money)
- Attributes Seignorage via a free market, decentralized competition
Fiat having 0 variable cost means that overtime the dollar doesn’t store value. Under a fiat system:
Medium of Exchange: dollars
Store of Value: houses (or assets) as collateral for credit
Fiat steals the ability for a person to save their time without taking investment risk.