"Why smart people believe stupid things", by Gurwinder: https://youtu.be/5Peima-Uw7w?si=JeS8k-IbKUno9XSE
Disclaimer: for a video that goes into the dangers of bias, it got surprisingly political towards the beginning. Obviously take that with a grain of salt.
TL;DW - people who score higher in intelligence actually score higher in bias, and those of us who are good at logic and reasoning are more likely to convince ourselves of irrational beliefs.
Kind of crazy to think about, because I consider myself a very logical thinker. Like - there’s a non zero chance that I’ve irrationally convinced myself to become a “bitcoiner” and we’re all rationalizing this thing together, as a group. I don’t think that’s actually true, buuuuuut…… It’s something that should be on our minds, in my opinion.
The solution, in a nutshell - “instead of defining yourself by your ability to reason, define yourself by your willingness to learn. Then, admitting you’re wrong, instead of feeling like an attack, will become an opportunity for growth.” (Unless of course defining yourself by your ability to learn is also a rationalized self-delusion 👀 in which case we’re all screwed anyway, haha)
I thought it was interesting to define this as a disorder that preys specifically on intelligent people.
I also loved that at the end, he basically says those who think they’re humble aren’t, so he doesn’t think he’s humble… But he’s trying, and trying to be humble is the same as being humble, lol. I guess there’s really no way around that paradoxical irony.
Anyway - always be open to the possibility that you may be wrong, and stack sats.
Favorite quotes from the video:
“Test subjects who scored highest in numeracy were better able to objectively evaluate statistical data when told it related to a skin rash treatment, but when the same data was presented as relating to a polarizing subject, gun control, those who scored highest in numeracy actually exhibited the greatest bias.”
“A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep” - Saul Bellow
"An explanation so idiotic, only an intellectual could think of it."
“These kinds of master debater-y beliefs prevail among cultural elites, including those who should know better such as biologists. But they are rarer among the common people who lack the capacity for mental gymnastics required to justify such intricate delusions.”
“The standard rationalist path is to try to avoid delusion by learning about cognitive biases and logical fallacies, but this can be counter productive. Research suggests that teaching people about misinformation often just causes them to dismiss facts they don’t like as misinformation, while teaching them logic often results in them applying that logic selectively to justify whatever they want to believe.”
“It was curiosity that was found by Kahan’s research to be the strongest countermeasure against bias”.
“It’s easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled” - Mark Twain
Mentioned studies that found stronger biases in “clever people”:
“Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs” - 2006
https://fbaum.unc.edu/teaching/articles/AJPS-2006-Taber.pdf
“Cognitive Sophistication Does Not Attenuate the Bias Blind Spot” - 2012
http://www.keithstanovich.com/Site/Research_on_Reasoning_files/West_Stanovich_JPSP2012.pdf
“Who Knows Best? Education, Partisanship, and Contested Facts” - 2014
https://utw10426.utweb.utexas.edu/education_ideology.pdf