Thread #1: Felix Stocker
I have never heard of Felix Stocker before, but this article on talent, and what talent is, is just ... astounding. Astounding enough that after I read it, I got up and came directly to my desk to write this post.
Thread #2: A personal anecdote
A few years ago I was on my CEO's private jet, and we were discussing a question I had posed to him about whether it's better to invest your time trying to mitigate your weaknesses, or exploiting your strengths.
I mention the "private jet" detail partly because it's true, but mostly to set the scene so that when I tell you that this was the most hard-working, intense, and driven dude I have ever met in my life, that you might get a sense of the scale I'm talking about. He had started off as a normal middle class guy from a nowhere town, and wound up someone whose phone call dignitaries of various governments would take. For these and other reasons, his opinion on the question of addressing one's strengths vs weaknesses seemed worth having.
He barely needed to think about the question. "Play to your strengths," he said. This surprised me; I'd thought he'd pick the other option for the same reason I would have, which was: whatever you're doing in life, your success is probably constrained by something stupid that you hate. Maybe (calling back to the Felix Stocker article) you despise math, which means that you avoid it at all costs and it limits your world accordingly.
But if you're currently an F in math skill, it's probably not that hard to get up to a C- in math skill with some focused intention. And what would that unlock, to not be so cripplingly bad at something so fundamental? To have whole areas of endeavor that are no longer closed off to you? What other doors would it open to someone with your abilities? If you widen the aperture of the rate-limiter by 300%, maybe that would result in outsized benefits?
That's how it seemed to me. I confess that I still can't really shake the idea. Which, again, is why the fact that one of us has a jet, and one does not, becomes a salient detail in this anecdote.
Thread #3: Charlie Munger
Here's a quote from Charlie Munger. I wrote it down years ago so have lost the original attribution but, you can probably find it in context if you google.
You have to figure out what your own aptitudes are. If you play games where other people have the aptitudes and you don’t, you’re going to lose. And that’s as close to certain as any prediction that you can make. You have to figure out where you’ve got an edge. And you’ve got to play within your own circle of competence.
If you want to be the best tennis player in the world, you may start out trying and soon find out that it’s hopeless—that other people blow right by you. However, if you want to become the best plumbing contractor in Bemidji, that is probably doable by two-thirds of you. It takes a will. It takes the intelligence. But after a while, you’d gradually know all about the plumbing business in Bemidji and master the art. That is an attainable objective, given enough discipline. And people who could never win a chess tournament or stand in center court in a respectable tennis tournament can rise quite high in life by slowly developing a circle of competence—which results partly from what they were born with and partly from what they slowly develop through work.
Thread #4: What you're interested in
There's a paper that made a big impact on me. Unless you're in a certain field you won't have heard of it, but you may know Carol Dweck for her work on mindsets.
O’Keefe, P. A., Dweck, C. S., & Walton, G. M. (2018). Implicit Theories of Interest: Finding Your Passion or Developing It? Psychological Science, 29(10), 1653–1664. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797618780643
If I summarized how this paper sits in my mind [1], it would be something like: a lot of what you believe about your own interests is backwards. It's not because you're interested in stuff that you work hard at it; rather, if you work hard at stuff, and progress at it and start to get good at it, the motivational machinery kicks in, and suddenly you're passionate about plumbing, or whatever (to call back to Munger). [2]
This is consequential for a few reasons, but one of them is that it's a corrective for a very wrong model of reality: if you go around doing stuff, not being interested in it, saying to yourself "Well, this clearly isn't the thing I'm meant to do!" and then giving up, then (according to the model from O'Keefe et al) you'll be doing it exactly backwards! and in fact, you will be stacking the deck heavily against ever finding yourself interested and passionate about anything!
My unease, and a question
So all this is jumbling in my mind. I'm trying to figure out how to live a passionate life, where I'm swept up in what I'm doing. To have the proper perspective. I think this is what we all want.
And then I think: there's a great deal of privilege wrapped up in this. If I was in some economic wasteland, unemployed, uncertain of where my meals were coming from, all of these issues would seem trivial. Hedonics adapt. People don't worry about self-actualization when they're focused on not dying. Which is a tiny kindness, I guess.
But I have the privilege of caring about this, and I'm looking around and wondering if I'm doing the wrong stuff, and that's why it isn't coming easy, as per Stocker? Or if I'm not working hard enough, and everything would fall into place if I doubled down, as per Munger and O'Keefe et al?
And I wonder if people around here are swept up in a passion for what they're doing, and if so, what you think of these different threads? Or perhaps you, like me, are not currently swept up, and if not, what do you make of it all?
Notes
[1] This isn't the paper's sole focus, and is a conclusion garnered from much other work; but the paper supports it.
[2] There was a post on Cal Newport recently; I vaguely recall that Newport made a related argument in one of his books, but I can't attribute it.